Water Utility

Independence Township

Location Independence Township, Michigan,
MI
Serves 11,790
Source Groundwater
PWS ID MI0003342

Overview

Contaminants Detected

Arsenic

Potential Effect: Over Legal Limit
This Utility: 4.98 ppb Legal Limit: 10 ppb
1,245x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.004 ppb

Haloacetic acids (HAA5)

Potential Effect: cancer
This Utility: 1.75 ppb Legal Limit: 60 ppb
18x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.1 ppb

Haloacetic acids (HAA9)*

Potential Effect: cancer
This Utility: 6.54 ppb No Legal Limit
109x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.06 ppb

Nitrate

Potential Effect: cancer
This Utility: 0.468 ppm Legal Limit: 10 ppb
3.3x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.14 ppb
This Utility: 8.23 ppt Legal Limit: 10 ppb
8,231x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.001 ppb
This Utility: 1.32 ppt Legal Limit: 4 ppb
4.4x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.3 ppb

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)

Potential Effect: cancer
This Utility: 1.25 ppt Legal Limit: 4 ppb
14x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.09 ppb

Radium, combined (-226 and -228)

Potential Effect: cancer
This Utility: 1.32 ppb Legal Limit: 5 ppb
26x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.05 ppb

Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)

Potential Effect: cancer
This Utility: 8.98 ppb Legal Limit: 80 ppb
60x
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.15 ppb
This Utility: 203 ppb No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
210 ppb

Chromium (hexavalent)*

Potential Effect: cancer
This Utility: 0.0025 ppb No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
0.02 ppb
This Utility: 0.458 ppm Legal Limit: 4 ppm
This Utility: 24.4 ppb No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
100 ppb
This Utility: 6.13 ppb No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
40 ppb
This Utility: 2.01 ppt No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
2000 ppt
This Utility: 0.063 ppt No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
1000 ppt
This Utility: 1.33 ppt No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
1000 ppt
This Utility: 0.333 ppb No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
1500 ppb
This Utility: 0.00917 ppb No Legal Limit
EWG's Health Guideline:
21 ppb

Find a Filter

See which water filtration technologies are effective at reducing the contaminants detected in this utility's water supply.

Carbon Filters
Filters 6 contaminants exceeding guidelines (+3 others)

Can reduce the levels of many common contaminants.

Pros
  • Lower upfront cost
  • Reduced maintenance
Cons
  • Does not remove all contaminants
Reverse Osmosis
Filters 9 contaminants exceeding guidelines (+7 others)

Can reduce the levels of many common contaminants.

Pros
  • Most effective
Cons
  • Higher upfront cost
  • Requires more maintenance
  • Wastes water
Other Considerations
Ion Exchange
PROS: Softens hard water, Reduces some contaminants
CONS: Doesn't remove all contaminants
Whole-House Filters
PROS: Useful for reducing radiologicals and TCE
CONS: Expensive to install and maintain, Risk of bacterial contamination

Explore filter options for each contaminant. See which technologies are effective at reducing specific contaminants.

Contaminant Activated Carbon Reverse Osmosis Ion Exchange
Contaminants Above Health Guidelines
Arsenic
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)
Haloacetic acids (HAA9)*
Nitrate
Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS)
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)
Radium, combined (-226 and -228)
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)
Other Contaminants Detected
Chlorate*
Chromium (hexavalent)*
Fluoride
Manganese
Molybdenum
Perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS)
Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHPA)
Perfluorohexanoic Acid (PFHxA)
Strontium*
Vanadium*

Protect your family's health.

Don't wait for your utility to improve. Get a free water analysis from AquaPura and find the right filtration system for your home.